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Cara Optimasi Facebook Ads untuk Bisnis

Editor: Hendra WIjaya
Update: 7 January 2026
Baca: 5 menit

Facebook Ads adalah platform iklan yang powerful untuk bisnis. Mari pelajari cara optimasi yang efektif.

Facebook Ads Structure

Campaign Structure

Campaign (Objective)
└── Ad Set (Targeting, Budget, Schedule)
    └── Ad (Creative, Copy)

Best Practice:
- 1 Campaign per objective
- 3-5 Ad Sets per campaign
- 3-5 Ads per ad set

Campaign Objectives

Awareness:
- Brand awareness
- Reach

Consideration:
- Traffic
- Engagement
- App installs
- Video views
- Lead generation
- Messages

Conversion:
- Conversions
- Catalog sales
- Store traffic

Setting Up Campaign

Choose Objective

Untuk Pemula:
- Traffic (drive ke website)
- Engagement (likes, comments)
- Lead Generation (collect contacts)

Untuk Advanced:
- Conversions (dengan pixel)
- Catalog Sales (e-commerce)

Budget Strategy

Daily vs Lifetime Budget:

Daily Budget:
- Spending konsisten setiap hari
- Easier to scale
- Better for ongoing campaigns

Lifetime Budget:
- Facebook optimize spending
- Better for limited time offers
- Set start/end date

Recommended Starting Budget:
- Testing: Rp 50,000 - 100,000/day
- Scaling: 2-3x daily budget

Audience Targeting

Core Audiences

Demographics:
- Age: 25-44 (most active)
- Gender: Based on product
- Location: City/Region specific
- Language: Indonesian

Interests:
- Pages they like
- Topics they engage with
- Related behaviors

Behaviors:
- Purchase behavior
- Device usage
- Travel preferences

Custom Audiences

Sources:
1. Customer List
   - Email list
   - Phone numbers
   - App user IDs

2. Website Traffic (Pixel)
   - All visitors
   - Specific page visitors
   - Time on site

3. App Activity
   - App users
   - In-app purchases

4. Engagement
   - Video viewers
   - Page engagers
   - Form openers

Lookalike Audiences

Create Lookalike from:
- Customer list
- Website purchasers
- Top 25% customers
- Video viewers

Lookalike Percentage:
- 1% = Most similar (smallest)
- 1-3% = Best for conversions
- 3-5% = Good for awareness
- 5-10% = Largest reach

Ad Creative Best Practices

Image Ads

Specifications:
- Size: 1080x1080 (square) or 1200x628
- Format: JPG or PNG
- Text on image: <20%

Best Practices:
- Use high-quality images
- Show product in use
- Include human faces
- Bright, contrasting colors
- Clear focal point

Video Ads

Specifications:
- Aspect ratio: 1:1, 4:5, or 9:16
- Length: 15-60 seconds optimal
- Caption videos (85% watch without sound)

Structure:
0-3 sec: Hook (stop scroll)
3-10 sec: Problem/Solution
10-30 sec: Benefits/Features
End: Clear CTA
Best for:
- Multiple products
- Step-by-step process
- Before/after
- Features showcase

Tips:
- First card most important
- Consistent design
- Each card has value
- Tell a story

Ad Copy Formula

AIDA Formula

Attention: Hook yang menarik
Interest: Problem yang relatable
Desire: Solusi dan benefit
Action: CTA yang jelas

Example:
"Capek traffic website sepi? 🤔
(Attention)

Sudah coba berbagai cara tapi tetap
tidak ada yang beli?
(Interest)

Dengan strategi ini, 500+ pebisnis
berhasil tingkatkan penjualan 300%
(Desire)

Klik link untuk akses GRATIS!
(Action)"

PAS Formula

Problem: Identify pain point
Agitate: Make it feel urgent
Solution: Present your offer

Example:
"Omset menurun drastis bulan ini?
(Problem)

Kalau dibiarkan, bisnis bisa
collapse dalam 3 bulan...
(Agitate)

Template Facebook Ads ini
sudah proven generate Rp 100jt+
(Solution)"

Headlines

Effective Headlines:
✓ "Cara [Result] dalam [Timeframe]"
✓ "[Number] Tips [Topic] yang [Benefit]"
✓ "Gratis: [Valuable Offer]"
✓ "Stop [Pain Point]. Mulai [Solution]"

Examples:
- "Cara Dapat 1000 Leads dalam 30 Hari"
- "7 Strategi Marketing yang Hemat Budget"
- "Gratis: Template Iklan High Converting"

Facebook Pixel

Install Pixel

<!-- Base Pixel Code -->
<script>
  !(function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) {
    if (f.fbq) return;
    n = f.fbq = function () {
      n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments);
    };
    if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n;
    n.push = n;
    n.loaded = !0;
    n.version = "2.0";
    n.queue = [];
    t = b.createElement(e);
    t.async = !0;
    t.src = v;
    s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s);
  })(
    window,
    document,
    "script",
    "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js"
  );
  fbq("init", "YOUR_PIXEL_ID");
  fbq("track", "PageView");
</script>

Standard Events

// View Content
fbq("track", "ViewContent", {
  content_name: "Product Name",
  content_category: "Category",
  content_ids: ["123"],
  content_type: "product",
  value: 100000,
  currency: "IDR",
});

// Add to Cart
fbq("track", "AddToCart", {
  content_ids: ["123"],
  content_type: "product",
  value: 100000,
  currency: "IDR",
});

// Purchase
fbq("track", "Purchase", {
  content_ids: ["123", "456"],
  content_type: "product",
  value: 500000,
  currency: "IDR",
  num_items: 2,
});

// Lead
fbq("track", "Lead", {
  content_name: "Newsletter Signup",
  value: 50000,
  currency: "IDR",
});

A/B Testing

What to Test

Priority testing:
1. Audiences (highest impact)
2. Ad creative (images/video)
3. Headlines
4. Ad copy
5. CTA buttons
6. Placements

Testing Rules:
- Test ONE variable at a time
- Minimum Rp 100,000/ad set
- Run for 3-7 days
- Need 50+ conversions for significance

Testing Structure

Campaign: [Product] - Testing
├── Ad Set 1: Interest A
│   ├── Ad A: Image 1
│   └── Ad B: Image 2
├── Ad Set 2: Interest B
│   ├── Ad A: Image 1
│   └── Ad B: Image 2
└── Ad Set 3: Lookalike 1%
    ├── Ad A: Image 1
    └── Ad B: Image 2

Optimization Metrics

Key Metrics

CPM (Cost Per Mille):
- Cost per 1000 impressions
- Target: Rp 10,000-50,000

CTR (Click-Through Rate):
- Clicks / Impressions
- Target: >1% (link clicks)

CPC (Cost Per Click):
- Cost per click
- Target: Rp 500-2,000

Conversion Rate:
- Conversions / Clicks
- Target: >2%

ROAS (Return on Ad Spend):
- Revenue / Ad Spend
- Target: >3x

When to Optimize

Low CTR (<1%):
- Change creative
- Improve headline
- Test new audiences

High CPC:
- Improve ad relevance
- Better targeting
- Increase CTR

Low Conversion Rate:
- Check landing page
- Improve offer
- Audience mismatch

High CPM:
- Audience too narrow
- Competition high
- Ad fatigue

Scaling Strategies

Horizontal Scaling

Method:
- Duplicate winning ad sets
- Change one variable
- New interests/lookalikes

Example:
Original: Lookalike 1% - Rp 100k/day
Duplicate 1: Lookalike 2% - Rp 100k/day
Duplicate 2: Interest A - Rp 100k/day
Duplicate 3: Interest B - Rp 100k/day

Vertical Scaling

Method:
- Increase budget gradually
- Maximum 20-30% per 2-3 days

Example:
Day 1-3: Rp 100k
Day 4-6: Rp 130k (+30%)
Day 7-9: Rp 170k (+30%)
Day 10+: Rp 220k (+30%)

Common Mistakes

Avoid These

❌ Targeting too broad
❌ Budget too low for testing
❌ No pixel installed
❌ Skipping A/B testing
❌ Scaling too fast
❌ Ignoring ad frequency
❌ Poor landing page
❌ No retargeting

Kesimpulan

Facebook Ads membutuhkan testing dan optimasi kontinyu. Mulai dengan budget kecil, test berbagai variable, dan scale yang winning.

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Bagikan:

Link Postingan: https://www.tirinfo.com/cara-optimasi-facebook-ads-bisnis/