YouTube Copyright Claim dan Strike: Panduan Lengkap

Copyright = Hak cipta yang melindungi karya asli

Karya yang dilindungi:
├── Musik (lagu, instrumental)
├── Video footage
├── Gambar dan foto
├── Script dan dialog
├── Sound effects
├── Logo dan artwork
└── Software dan code

Copyright rules:
├── Creator owns their content
├── Use requires permission
├── Fair use adalah exception
├── DMCA melindungi rights holders
└── YouTube wajib comply

Bagaimana Content ID bekerja:

1. Rights holder upload reference file
2. YouTube database menyimpan fingerprint
3. Video yang diupload di-scan
4. Match ditemukan = automated action
5. Claim applied atau video blocked

Content ID database:
├── 100+ million reference files
├── Music, movies, TV shows
├── News clips
├── Sports footage
└── User-generated content

Copyright Claim:
├── Automated via Content ID
├── Affects monetization
├── Tidak affect channel standing
├── Bisa di-dispute
├── Video tetap live (biasanya)
└── Tidak ada penalty points

Types of claims:
├── Monetized by claimant (ads untuk mereka)
├── Track only (no action)
├── Blocked in some countries
└── Muted (audio removed)

Copyright Strike:
├── Manual takedown request
├── Legal DMCA notice
├── Affects channel standing
├── 3 strikes = channel terminated
├── Video removed
└── Penalty berlaku 90 hari

Strike consequences:
├── 1st strike: Warning, copyright school
├── 2nd strike: Features restricted
├── 3rd strike: Channel termination
└── All videos deleted

┌─────────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
│ Aspect          │ Claim        │ Strike       │
├─────────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┤
│ Source          │ Automated    │ Manual       │
│ Channel impact  │ None         │ Severe       │
│ Video status    │ Usually live │ Removed      │
│ Revenue         │ Lost/shared  │ N/A (removed)│
│ Duration        │ Permanent    │ 90 days      │
│ Dispute         │ Easier       │ Complex      │
│ Legal risk      │ Low          │ Higher       │
└─────────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘

Apa yang terjadi:
├── Video tetap live
├── Ads tetap muncul
├── Revenue ke claimant (bukan Anda)
├── Bisa partial atau full
└── Dispute available

Indicator:
"Claimed by [company name]
Earnings go to copyright owner"

Types:
├── Blocked worldwide
│   └── Video tidak bisa ditonton siapapun
├── Blocked in specific countries
│   └── Hanya beberapa negara
└── Viewing restrictions

Options:
├── Dispute claim
├── Remove content
├── Mute audio
└── Trim video

Apa yang terjadi:
├── Rights holder track usage
├── Tidak ada action taken
├── Mungkin berubah nanti
├── Video tetap normal
└── Monitor untuk changes

Common mistakes:
├── Background music (even few seconds)
├── Cover songs tanpa license
├── Remixes tanpa permission
├── Sound effects dari library
├── Intro/outro music
├── Stream music (Spotify, etc)
└── Music dari video games

Safe options:
├── YouTube Audio Library
├── Royalty-free libraries
├── Create original music
├── License properly
└── No copyright music

Problematic content:
├── Movie/TV clips
├── Sports highlights
├── News footage
├── Music videos
├── Gameplay (some companies)
├── Other YouTubers' content
└── Stock footage tanpa license

Safe options:
├── Original footage only
├── Licensed stock video
├── Public domain content
├── Creative Commons (proper attribution)
└── Written permission

Often overlooked:
├── Google Images (most copyrighted)
├── Social media photos
├── Screenshots dari movies
├── Product images
├── Artwork dan illustrations
└── Logos

Safe sources:
├── Unsplash, Pexels, Pixabay
├── Your own photos
├── Licensed stock photos
├── Creative Commons (attribution)
└── Permission from creator

Fair Use = Exception to copyright
untuk purposes tertentu.

Categories:
├── Commentary
├── Criticism
├── News reporting
├── Education
├── Parody
└── Research

Courts consider:

1. Purpose and character
├── Commercial vs educational
├── Transformative use
└── Good faith

2. Nature of copyrighted work
├── Creative vs factual
├── Published vs unpublished
└── Level of creativity

3. Amount used
├── How much was used
├── Heart of the work
└── Minimum necessary

4. Market effect
├── Impact on original market
├── Substitute for original
└── Licensing availability

FALSE beliefs:
❌ "It's fair use jika saya credit"
❌ "Under 10 seconds is okay"
❌ "Educational = automatic fair use"
❌ "Non-profit means I can use it"
❌ "I'm not making money"
❌ "Everyone does it"

TRUTH:
✓ Fair use is legal defense
✓ No magic number of seconds
✓ Each case is different
✓ Monetization doesn't determine fair use
✓ Risk always exists

Prevention:
├── Use original content only
├── License music properly
├── Use royalty-free resources
├── Get written permission
├── Read license terms carefully
├── Don't assume fair use
└── When in doubt, don't use

Music:
├── YouTube Audio Library (free)
├── Epidemic Sound (subscription)
├── Artlist (subscription)
├── AudioJungle (per track)
├── Uppbeat (free tier available)
└── Creative Commons music

Images/Video:
├── Unsplash (free)
├── Pexels (free)
├── Pixabay (free)
├── Shutterstock (paid)
├── Adobe Stock (paid)
└── Storyblocks (subscription)

Check before streaming/recording:
├── Publisher policies
├── Game-specific rules
├── Music licensing (often issue)
├── Community guidelines
└── Partner programs

Generally safe:
├── Nintendo (with conditions)
├── Most indie developers
├── Many AAA publishers

Proceed with caution:
├── Japanese publishers
├── Sports games (music)
├── Licensed games (movies/tv)
└── New releases

Available actions:
├── Accept claim (do nothing)
├── Trim out claimed content
├── Replace audio
├── Mute segment
├── Share revenue (if offered)
├── Dispute claim
└── Remove video

Dispute if:
├── You have license/permission
├── Claim is incorrect
├── Your content is original
├── Fair use applies (carefully)
├── Public domain content
└── Claimant tidak punya rights

Don't dispute if:
├── You actually used the content
├── You can't prove rights
├── Fair use is questionable
├── Risk tidak worth it
└── Content is minor part

Steps:
1. Go to YouTube Studio → Content
2. Find video with claim
3. Click "See Details"
4. Select "Select Action"
5. Choose "Dispute"
6. Select reason
7. Submit explanation
8. Wait for response

Timeline:
├── Claimant has 30 days
├── No response = claim released
├── They can release or uphold
├── You can appeal if rejected
└── Final appeal = legal action

When you get a strike:
1. Don't panic
2. Read the notice carefully
3. Identify the content at issue
4. Evaluate your options
5. Complete Copyright School
6. Consider your response

1. Wait it out
├── Strike expires in 90 days
├── Video stays removed
├── Channel functions limited
└── Safest if content was legitimately copyrighted

2. Submit retraction request
├── Contact copyright holder
├── Ask them to retract
├── They submit to YouTube
└── Strike removed immediately

3. Submit counter notification
├── Legal declaration
├── Risk of lawsuit
├── Only if you're sure
├── 10-14 day waiting period
└── Content restored if no lawsuit

Requirements:
├── Full legal name
├── Physical address
├── Phone number
├── Consent to local court jurisdiction
├── Statement under penalty of perjury
└── Signature (physical or electronic)

WARNING:
Counter notification is legal document.
False statements = perjury.
Copyright holder dapat sue you.
Only use jika yakin 100%.

YouTube Copyright School:
├── Required setelah 1st strike
├── Educational video/quiz
├── Must complete within 30 days
├── Helps understand copyright
└── One-time requirement

Topics covered:
├── Copyright basics
├── Fair use
├── Proper licensing
├── Consequences of infringement
└── How to avoid issues

Requirements:
├── Own exclusive rights
├── Large catalog
├── Apply through Content ID program
├── atau use MCN/distributor
└── Regular new content

Not available untuk semua creator.
Alternative: Manual DMCA claims.

Jika content Anda dicuri:
1. Document the infringement
2. Go to YouTube copyright form
3. Submit DMCA takedown request
4. Provide required information
5. YouTube processes request
6. Video removed (if valid)

Before uploading:
☐ All music licensed/royalty-free
☐ All footage original/licensed
☐ All images have rights
☐ Check game publisher policies
☐ Review for any third-party content
☐ Keep documentation of licenses

Steps:
1. Identify what triggered claim
2. Verify if claim is valid
3. If invalid, dispute with evidence
4. If valid, consider options
5. Learn untuk prevent future claims

Priority actions:
1. Complete Copyright School
2. Evaluate if dispute is warranted
3. Contact rights holder if possible
4. Be careful dengan future uploads
5. Wait out the 90 days if necessary