Cara Install Ubuntu Linux di Laptop atau PC

Minimum:
- 4 GB RAM
- 25 GB disk space
- 2 GHz dual-core processor
- USB port atau DVD drive

Recommended:
- 8 GB RAM atau lebih
- 50 GB+ disk space
- SSD untuk performance

1. Kunjungi ubuntu.com/download
2. Pilih versi LTS (Long Term Support)
3. Download ISO file (~4 GB)

1. Download Rufus dari rufus.ie
2. Insert USB drive (8GB+)
3. Open Rufus
4. Select Ubuntu ISO
5. Click START
6. Wait until complete

# Find USB device
lsblk

# Create bootable USB
sudo dd bs=4M if=ubuntu.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress oflag=sync

1. Restart computer
2. Press F2/F12/Del (tergantung brand)
3. Navigate to Boot menu
4. Set USB as first boot priority
5. Save and exit

Tekan saat startup:
- ASUS: F8 atau Esc
- Dell: F12
- HP: F9 atau Esc
- Lenovo: F12
- Acer: F12

1. Pilih bahasa
2. Click "Install Ubuntu"

1. Pilih keyboard layout
2. Test dengan mengetik
3. Click Continue

Options:
- Install Ubuntu alongside Windows (dual boot)
- Erase disk and install Ubuntu
- Something else (manual partitioning)

Untuk pemula: pilih option 1 atau 2

Recommended partitions:
- EFI System Partition: 512 MB
- / (root): minimum 20 GB
- /home: sisa space
- swap: 2x RAM (optional jika RAM > 8GB)

Fill in:
- Your name
- Computer name
- Username
- Password
- Choose automatic login atau require password

Tunggu proses instalasi:
- Biasanya 15-30 menit
- Jangan matikan komputer
- Bisa lihat slideshow features

# Update system
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# Install common tools
sudo apt install -y \
  git \
  curl \
  wget \
  vim \
  htop \
  build-essential

1. Open Additional Drivers
2. Select proprietary drivers if available
3. Apply Changes
4. Restart

- GRUB menu appears at boot
- Select Windows atau Ubuntu
- Default boot dapat diubah

- NTFS partitions readable dari Ubuntu
- Create shared partition untuk files

# Repair GRUB
sudo update-grub

# Reinstall GRUB
sudo grub-install /dev/sda