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Cara Membuat Podcast dari Nol - Panduan lengkap membuat podcast dari planning hingga publikasi untuk pemula

Cara Membuat Podcast dari Nol

Podcast semakin populer sebagai medium content. Mari pelajari cara membuat podcast dari awal.

Planning

Define Your Podcast

Pertanyaan penting:
1. Apa topik/niche podcast?
2. Siapa target audience?
3. Format apa yang akan digunakan?
4. Berapa durasi per episode?
5. Seberapa sering publish?

Format Podcast

Solo:
- Satu host berbicara
- Easier to schedule
- Full control
- Butuh kemampuan berbicara sendiri

Interview:
- Host + guest
- Variety perspectives
- Network building
- Scheduling challenge

Co-hosted:
- 2+ hosts tetap
- Dynamic conversation
- Shared workload
- Need chemistry

Panel:
- Multiple guests
- Discussion format
- Diverse opinions

Niche Ideas

Populer:
- Business/Entrepreneurship
- Self-improvement
- Technology
- True Crime
- Comedy
- Education
- News/Politics
- Health/Fitness

Tips memilih:
- Passion + expertise
- Market demand
- Sustainable topik
- Unique angle

Equipment

Starter Setup (Budget)

Basic (< Rp 500K):
- USB Microphone (BM-800)
- Pop filter
- Headphones
- Quiet room

Recommended (< Rp 2 Juta):
- Samson Q2U / Audio-Technica ATR2100
- Boom arm
- Pop filter
- Acoustic treatment (foam)
- Good headphones

Recording Software

Free:
- Audacity (all platforms)
- GarageBand (Mac)
- Anchor (mobile)

Paid:
- Adobe Audition
- Logic Pro
- Hindenburg

Remote Recording

Tools:
- Zoom (separate audio tracks)
- Riverside.fm (high quality)
- Zencastr
- SquadCast
- Streamyard

Tips:
- Minta guest record lokal
- Gunakan wired connection
- Test before recording

Recording

Room Setup

Ideal:
- Ruangan kecil
- Jauh dari noise
- Karpet/soft surfaces
- Acoustic treatment

Budget solutions:
- Rekam di closet
- Blanket fort
- DIY acoustic panels
- Rekam malam hari

Recording Tips

Before:
□ Test audio levels
□ Minimize background noise
□ Turn off notifications
□ Have water ready
□ Outline/script ready

During:
□ Speak clearly
□ Maintain consistent distance from mic
□ Natural pauses are OK
□ Re-record if major mistake
□ Clap for sync (multiple tracks)

After:
□ Listen back quickly
□ Note timestamps untuk edit
□ Backup raw files

Audio Settings

Sample rate: 44.1kHz atau 48kHz
Bit depth: 16-bit atau 24-bit
Format: WAV (recording), MP3 (export)
Bitrate: 128kbps (mono) atau 192kbps (stereo)

Editing

Basic Editing Workflow

1. Import audio
2. Remove background noise
3. Cut dead air/mistakes
4. Add intro/outro
5. Normalize levels
6. Add music/sfx
7. Export

Audacity Basics

Essential tools:
- Selection tool (cut sections)
- Zoom (see waveform detail)
- Amplify (adjust volume)
- Noise Reduction
- Compressor
- Normalize

Shortcuts:
Ctrl+I - Split/cut at playhead
Delete - Delete selection
Ctrl+Z - Undo
Space - Play/pause

Editing Tips

Do:
- Remove long silences
- Cut filler words (um, ah)
- Fix volume inconsistencies
- Add transitions
- Keep natural flow

Don't:
- Over-edit (sounds robotic)
- Remove all breathing
- Make cuts too obvious
- Over-process audio

Branding

Podcast Name

Tips:
- Memorable dan unique
- Searchable
- Relevant ke topik
- Available (domain, social)

Contoh format:
- The [Topic] Podcast
- [Name]'s [Topic] Show
- [Clever wordplay]

Cover Art

Requirements:
- 3000x3000 pixels (minimum 1400x1400)
- JPG atau PNG
- RGB color
- Under 512KB

Design tips:
- Readable di thumbnail kecil
- Bold colors
- Simple design
- Include podcast name
- Consistent branding

Intro/Outro Music

Free music:
- YouTube Audio Library
- Epidemic Sound (paid)
- Artlist (paid)
- Free Music Archive

Intro elements:
- Music (5-10 sec)
- Podcast name
- Host name
- Brief description
- Episode number (optional)

Durasi ideal:
- Intro: 15-30 detik
- Outro: 15-30 detik

Publishing

Podcast Hosting

Free options:
- Anchor (Spotify)
- Spreaker (limited)
- Podbean (limited)

Paid options:
- Buzzsprout
- Transistor
- Simplecast
- Libsyn

Features to consider:
- Storage limit
- Bandwidth
- Analytics
- Distribution
- Monetization

Distribution

Major platforms:
- Spotify
- Apple Podcasts
- Google Podcasts
- Amazon Music
- Stitcher
- iHeartRadio

Process:
1. Upload ke hosting
2. Get RSS feed URL
3. Submit ke each platform
4. Wait for approval
5. Verify listing

Episode Structure

Title:
- Descriptive dan searchable
- Include keywords
- Episode number (optional)

Description:
- Summary of episode
- Guest info (if applicable)
- Timestamps/chapters
- Links mentioned
- CTA

Show notes:
- Detailed summary
- Resource links
- Transcript (optional)

Growth Strategy

Launch Strategy

Pre-launch:
- Prepare 3-5 episodes
- Create social presence
- Build anticipation
- Reach out to potential guests

Launch day:
- Release multiple episodes
- Announce everywhere
- Ask for reviews
- Personal outreach

Promotion

Ongoing:
- Share clips di social media
- Cross-promote dengan podcasts lain
- Guest di podcast lain
- Leverage guest networks
- Email newsletter
- SEO untuk show notes

Engage Audience

- Respond to reviews
- Create community (Discord/FB Group)
- Ask for questions/feedback
- Feature listener stories
- Q&A episodes
- Behind the scenes content

Monetization

Revenue Streams

1. Sponsorships
   - CPM (cost per mille)
   - Flat rate per episode
   - Host-read vs pre-roll

2. Listener Support
   - Patreon
   - Buy Me a Coffee
   - Membership tiers

3. Products/Services
   - Courses
   - Consulting
   - Merchandise

4. Affiliate Marketing
   - Product recommendations
   - Promo codes

Sponsorship Rates

Rough estimates (per 1000 downloads):
- Pre-roll (15 sec): $15-25
- Mid-roll (60 sec): $20-40
- Post-roll (30 sec): $10-20

Factors:
- Niche (finance > entertainment)
- Engagement rate
- Audience demographics

Analytics

Key Metrics

Downloads:
- Total downloads
- Downloads per episode
- Download trends

Audience:
- Listening platforms
- Geographic distribution
- Device types

Engagement:
- Listen-through rate
- Drop-off points
- Episode popularity

Tools

- Hosting platform analytics
- Chartable
- Podtrac
- Spotify for Podcasters

Episode Checklist

Pre-Recording

□ Topic and outline ready
□ Research completed
□ Guest confirmed (if applicable)
□ Equipment tested
□ Environment quiet

Post-Production

□ Edit audio
□ Add intro/outro
□ Export final file
□ Create cover art (if unique)
□ Write description
□ Prepare show notes
□ Schedule publish
□ Create social clips
□ Prepare email newsletter

Kesimpulan

Podcast adalah medium powerful untuk building audience dan authority. Start simple, be consistent, dan improve seiring waktu.

Artikel Terkait

Link Postingan : https://www.tirinfo.com/cara-membuat-podcast-dari-nol/

Hendra WIjaya
Tirinfo
5 minutes.
7 January 2026