Persyaratan Hosting untuk Install WordPress

Persyaratan Hosting WordPress: Complete Guide

Memilih hosting yang tepat adalah foundation kesuksesan website WordPress Anda. Hosting yang tidak memenuhi requirements akan menyebabkan slow loading, frequent downtime, dan security issues. Mari kita bahas persyaratan lengkap dan cara choose hosting yang ideal.

Official WordPress Requirements

WordPress.org merekomendasikan minimum specifications berikut:

Minimum Requirements

Web Server:

• PHP version 7.4 atau lebih tinggi
• MySQL version 5.7 atau MariaDB version 10.3 atau lebih tinggi
• Apache atau Nginx web server
• HTTPS support (SSL certificate)

Recommended:

• PHP version 8.0+ untuk performance terbaik
• MySQL version 8.0+ atau MariaDB 10.5+
• Apache mod_rewrite module atau Nginx rewrite rules
• HTTPS dengan modern TLS

Storage Requirements

Minimum:

• 1GB disk space untuk WordPress installation
• Additional space untuk content (images, media, backups)

Realistic Needs:

• Small Blog: 2-5GB (enough untuk 100-500 articles)
• Medium Website: 10-20GB (business site dengan media)
• Large Site/E-commerce: 50GB+ (banyak products, images)

Memory Requirements

Minimum:

• PHP memory limit 64MB (bare minimum)

Recommended:

• 128MB untuk standard WordPress
• 256MB untuk WooCommerce atau membership sites
• 512MB+ untuk high-traffic atau complex sites

PHP Settings

Critical PHP configurations:

memory_limit = 256M            # Prevent memory errors
max_execution_time = 300       # For large imports
max_input_time = 300           # Form processing
upload_max_filesize = 64M      # Image/media uploads
post_max_size = 64M            # Form data
max_input_vars = 3000          # Theme/plugin settings

Performance Considerations

Server Response Time

Target: Under 200ms
Factors:

• Server hardware (CPU, RAM, SSD)
• Server location (proximity to users)
• Server load (shared vs dedicated resources)
• PHP version (newer = faster)

Database Performance

MySQL Optimization:

• InnoDB storage engine (default modern MySQL)
• Query cache enabled
• Proper indexing
• Regular optimization

MariaDB:

• Drop-in replacement untuk MySQL
• Often faster performance
• Better scalability

Web Server Choice

Apache:
✅ Most common
✅ .htaccess support (easy configuration)
✅ Wide compatibility
❌ Higher resource usage

Nginx:
✅ Faster untuk static content
✅ Lower memory footprint
✅ Better untuk high-traffic
❌ No .htaccess (configuration via server config)

LiteSpeed:
✅ Excellent performance
✅ Built-in caching (LSCache)
✅ Apache-compatible
✅ Growing popularity

Hosting Types Explained

1. Shared Hosting

What It Is:
Multiple websites share same server resources

Pros:

• ✅ Cheapest option ($3-10/bulan)
• ✅ Easy setup (cPanel included)
• ✅ Good untuk beginners
• ✅ Managed server maintenance

Cons:

• ❌ Shared resources = variable performance
• ❌ Limited customization
• ❌ “Noisy neighbor” problem
• ❌ Traffic limits

Best For:

• Personal blogs
• Small business websites
• Low to medium traffic (under 10K visits/bulan)
• Budget-conscious users

Recommended Providers:

• Bluehost: $2.95/bulan
• SiteGround: $3.99/bulan
• Hostinger: $2.99/bulan

2. VPS (Virtual Private Server)

What It Is:
Virtualized server dengan dedicated resources

Pros:

• ✅ Guaranteed resources (RAM, CPU)
• ✅ Better performance
• ✅ More control
• ✅ Scalable

Cons:

• ❌ More expensive ($20-80/bulan)
• ❌ Requires technical knowledge (unmanaged)
• ❌ You manage security updates (unmanaged)

Best For:

• Growing websites (10K-100K visits/bulan)
• Multiple websites
• E-commerce stores
• Users dengan technical skills

Recommended Providers:

• DigitalOcean: From $12/bulan
• Vultr: From $6/bulan
• Linode: From $5/bulan

3. Managed WordPress Hosting

What It Is:
Specialized hosting optimized untuk WordPress

Pros:

• ✅ Optimized untuk WordPress
• ✅ Automatic updates
• ✅ Expert support
• ✅ Built-in caching
• ✅ Staging environments
• ✅ Daily backups

Cons:

• ❌ More expensive ($15-50/bulan)
• ❌ WordPress only (no other apps)
• ❌ Plugin restrictions (sometimes)

Best For:

• Business websites
• Users who want hands-off management
• Performance-critical sites
• Non-technical users dengan budget

Recommended Providers:

• WP Engine: From $25/bulan
• Kinsta: From $35/bulan
• Cloudways: From $12/bulan
• Flywheel: From $15/bulan

4. Dedicated Server

What It Is:
Entire physical server untuk Anda sendiri

Pros:

• ✅ Maximum performance
• ✅ Full control
• ✅ Highest security
• ✅ Unlimited customization

Cons:

• ❌ Very expensive ($100-500+/bulan)
• ❌ Requires advanced technical skills
• ❌ You manage everything

Best For:

• High-traffic websites (100K+ visits/bulan)
• Enterprise applications
• Mission-critical sites
• Users dengan in-house IT team

5. Cloud Hosting

What It Is:
Resources distributed across multiple servers

Pros:

• ✅ Highly scalable
• ✅ Pay for what you use
• ✅ Excellent uptime
• ✅ Geographic redundancy

Cons:

• ❌ Variable pricing
• ❌ Can be complex to manage
• ❌ Costs can escalate

Best For:

• Variable traffic patterns
• Rapidly growing sites
• Global audiences
• Tech-savvy users

Recommended Providers:

• AWS (Amazon Web Services)
• Google Cloud Platform
• Cloudways (managed cloud)

Essential Hosting Features

Must-Haves

1. SSL Certificate

• Free SSL (Let’s Encrypt)
• HTTPS enforcement
• Automatic renewal

2. Automatic Backups

• Daily backups minimum
• Off-site storage
• Easy restore process
• At least 30-day retention

3. Security Features

• Firewall protection
• DDoS mitigation
• Malware scanning
• Brute force protection

4. Email Hosting

• Professional email (@yourdomain.com)
• Spam filtering
• Webmail access
• IMAP/POP3 support

5. One-Click WordPress Install

• Softaculous atau similar
• Latest WordPress version
• Quick setup process

6. cPanel atau Control Panel

• Easy file management
• Database access
• Email management
• Domain management

Nice-to-Haves

1. Staging Environment

• Test changes safely
• Clone production site
• One-click push to live

2. CDN Integration

• Faster global delivery
• Reduced server load
• Built-in atau easy integration

3. Developer Tools

• SSH access
• Git integration
• WP-CLI
• Cron job management

4. PHP Version Selector

• Switch PHP versions easily
• Test compatibility
• Use latest versions

Performance Benchmarks

Loading Speed Targets

Mobile:

• First Contentful Paint: < 1.8s
• Speed Index: < 3.4s
• Time to Interactive: < 3.8s
• Total Load Time: < 3s

Desktop:

• First Contentful Paint: < 1.0s
• Speed Index: < 1.3s
• Time to Interactive: < 2.5s
• Total Load Time: < 2s

Uptime Standards

Acceptable: 99.9% uptime (8.7 hours downtime per year)
Good: 99.95% uptime (4.4 hours downtime per year)
Excellent: 99.99% uptime (52 minutes downtime per year)

How to Check if Hosting Meets Requirements

Before Signing Up

1. Check Public Reviews:

• TrustPilot
• HostAdvice
• Reddit r/webhosting
• WebHostingTalk forums

2. Test Speed:

• Ask untuk demo site
• Test dengan GTmetrix atau Pingdom
• Check dari different locations

3. Verify Specifications:

• PHP version support
• Database version
• Memory limits
• Storage type (SSD vs HDD)

After Signing Up

Create phpinfo.php:

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Upload ke server, access via browser untuk see:

• PHP version
• Memory limit
• Max execution time
• Loaded extensions
• Server software

Check Database:

SELECT VERSION();  -- MySQL/MariaDB version
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb%';  -- InnoDB settings

Red Flags in Hosting Providers

⚠️ “Unlimited” Everything
Reality: Always ada limits, read fine print

⚠️ Too Cheap to Be True
< $1/bulan biasanya = terrible performance

⚠️ Poor Support
No live chat, slow ticket response

⚠️ Outdated Software
PHP 5.x, old MySQL versions

⚠️ High Renewal Prices
$2 first year, $15 renewal = bait and switch

⚠️ No Money-Back Guarantee
Good hosts offer 30-day refund

Migration Checklist

Jika current hosting tidak memenuhi requirements:

✅ Backup full website
✅ Export database
✅ Sign up new hosting
✅ Install WordPress di new server
✅ Import database
✅ Upload files via FTP
✅ Update wp-config.php
✅ Update DNS nameservers
✅ Wait for propagation (24-48 hours)
✅ Test thoroughly
✅ Cancel old hosting

Lihat juga: Cara Install WordPress , WordPress Performance Optimization , WordPress Security .

Kesimpulan

Hosting requirements untuk WordPress relatif modest, tapi choosing right hosting makes massive difference dalam success website Anda.

Recommendation berdasarkan level:

• Beginner/Small Site: Shared hosting (SiteGround, Bluehost)
• Growing Site: Managed WordPress hosting (Cloudways, Kinsta)
• High-Traffic: VPS atau Dedicated (DigitalOcean + Cloudways)
• Enterprise: Managed dedicated atau cloud infrastructure

Invest dalam good hosting dari awal. It’s foundation yang support semua efforts Anda dalam content creation dan marketing. Cheap hosting mungkin save $5/bulan, tapi cost dalam lost traffic, poor SEO, dan frustration jauh lebih mahal.

Choose wisely, dan website Anda will thank you! 🚀